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Latest update CompTIA SY0-501 exam questions and answers online practice test

QUESTION 1
A systems administrator wants to implement a wireless protocol that will allow the organization to authenticate mobile
devices prior to providing the user with a captive portal login. Which of the following should the systems administrator
configure?
A. L2TP with MAC filtering
B. EAP-TTLS
C. WPA2-CCMP with PSK
D. RADIUS federation
Correct Answer: D
RADIUS generally includes 802.1X that pre-authenticates devices.

 

QUESTION 2
An attacker captures the encrypted communication between two parties for a week, but is unable to decrypt the
messages. The attacker then compromises the session key during one exchange and successfully compromises a
single message. The attacker plans to use this key to decrypt previously captured and future communications, but is
unable to. This is because the encryption scheme in use adheres to:
A. Asymmetric encryption
B. Out-of-band key exchange
C. Perfect forward secrecy
D. Secure key escrow
Correct Answer: C

 

QUESTION 3
A security administrator is implementing a new WAF solution and has placed some of the web servers behind the WAF,
with the WAF set to audit mode. When reviewing the audit logs of external requests and posts to the web servers, the
administrator finds the following entry:comptia sy0-501 exam questions q3

Based on this data, which of the following actions should the administrator take?
A. Alert the web server administrators to a misconfiguration.
B. Create a blocking policy based on the parameter values.
C. Change the parameter name `Account_Name\\’ identified in the log.
D. Create an alert to generate emails for abnormally high activity.
Correct Answer: D

 

QUESTION 4
An organization would like to set up a more robust network access system. The network administrator suggests the
organization move to a certificate-based authentication setup in which a client-side certificate is used while connecting.
Which of the following EAP types should be used to meet these criteria?
A. EAP-TLS
B. EAP-FAST
C. EAP-MD5
D. EAP-TTLS
Correct Answer: A

 

QUESTION 5
A security analyst wants to verify that a client-server (non-web) application is sending encrypted traffic. Which of the
following should the analyst use?
A. openssl
B. hping
C. netcat
D. tcpdump
Correct Answer: D

 

QUESTION 6
A security analyst is determining the point of compromise after a company was hacked. The analyst checks the server
logs and sees that a user account was logged in at night, and several large compressed files were exfiltrated. The
analyst then discovers the user last logged in four years ago and was terminated. Which of the following should the
security analyst recommend to prevent this type of attack in the future? (Choose two.)
A. Review and update the firewall settings
B. Restrict the compromised user account
C. Disable all user accounts that are not logged in to for 180 days
D. Enable a login banner prohibiting unauthorized use
E. Perform an audit of all company user accounts
F. Create a honeypot to catch the hacker
Correct Answer: BE

 

QUESTION 7
An analyst generates the following color-coded table shown in the exhibit to help explain the risk of potential incidents in
the company. The vertical axis indicates the likelihood or an incident, while the horizontal axis indicates the impact.comptia sy0-501 exam questions q7

Which of the following is this table an example of?
A. Internal threat assessment
B. Privacy impact assessment
C. Qualitative risk assessment
D. Supply chain assessment
Correct Answer: C

 

QUESTION 8
An organization\\’s employees currently use three different sets of credentials to access multiple internal resources.
Management wants to make this process less complex. Which of the following would be the BEST option to meet this
goal?
A. Transitive trust
B. Single sign-on
C. Federation
D. Secure token
Correct Answer: B

 

QUESTION 9
For each of the given items, select the appropriate authentication category from the drop down choices.comptia sy0-501 exam questions q9

Select the appropriate authentication type for the following items:
Hot Area:

comptia sy0-501 exam questions q9-1

Correct Answer:

comptia sy0-501 exam questions q9-2

Biometrics refers to a collection of physical attributes of the human body that can be used as identification or an
authentication factor. Fingerprints and retinas are physical attributes of the human body.
Two types of tokens exist, Time-based one-time password (TOTP) tokens and HMACbased one-time password
(HOTP). TOTP tokens generate passwords at fixed time intervals, whereas HOTP tokens generate passwords not
based on fixed
time intervals but instead based on a non-repeating one-way function, such as a hash or HMAC operation.
Smart cards can have Multi-factor and proximity authentication embedded into it.
PAP allows for two entities to share a password in advance and use the password as the basis of authentication. The
same goes for PIN numbers.
References:
Stewart, James Michael, CompTIA Security+ Review Guide, Sybex, Indianapolis, 2014, pp. 282, 285
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_authentication_protocol#Working_cycle
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_card#Security

 

QUESTION 10
An organization has the following password policies:
Passwords must be at least 16 characters long.
A password cannot be the same as any previous 20 passwords.
Three failed login attempts will lock the account for five minutes.
Passwords must have one uppercase letter, one lowercase letter, and one non- alphanumeric symbol.
A database server was recently breached, and the incident response team suspects the passwords were compromised.
Users with permission on that database server were forced to change their passwords for that server. Unauthorized and
suspicious logins are now being detected on a completely separate server. Which of the following is MOST likely the
issue and the best solution?
A. Some users are reusing passwords for different systems; the organization should scan for password reuse across
systems.
B. The organization has improperly configured single sign-on; the organization should implement a RADIUS server to
control account logins.
C. User passwords are not sufficiently long or complex: the organization should increase the complexity and length
requirements for passwords.
D. The trust relationship between the two servers has been compromised: the organization should place each server on
a separate VLAN.
Correct Answer: A


QUESTION 11
Which of the following BEST explains the difference between a credentialed scan and a non- credentialed scan?
A. A credentialed scan sees devices in the network, including those behind NAT, while a non- credentialed scan sees
outward-facing applications.
B. A credentialed scan will not show up in system logs because the scan is running with the necessary authorization,
while non-credentialed scan activity will appear in the logs.
C. A credentialed scan generates significantly more false positives, while a non-credentialed scan generates fewer false
positives
D. A credentialed scan sees the system the way an authorized user sees the system, while a non- credentialed scan
sees the system as a guest.
Correct Answer: D

 

QUESTION 12
Which of the following controls does a mantrap BEST represent?
A. Deterrent
B. Detective
C. Physical
D. Corrective
Correct Answer: C

 

QUESTION 13
A recent internal audit is forcing a company to review each internal business unit\\’s VMs because the cluster they are
installed on is in danger of running out of computer resources. Which of the following vulnerabilities exist?
A. Buffer overflow
B. End-of-life systems
C. System sprawl
D. Weak configuration
Correct Answer: C

 

QUESTION 14
A company is allowing a BYOD policy for its staff. Which of the following is a best practice that can decrease the risk of
users jailbreaking mobile devices?
A. Install a corporately monitored mobile antivirus on the devices.
B. Prevent the installation of applications from a third-party application store.
C. Build a custom ROM that can prevent jailbreaking.
D. Require applications to be digitally signed.
Correct Answer: D

 

QUESTION 15
An audit has revealed that database administrators are also responsible for auditing database changes and backup
logs. Which of the following access control methodologies would BEST mitigate this concern?
A. Time of day restrictions
B. Principle of least privilege
C. Role-based access control
D. Separation of duties
Correct Answer: D


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The latest updated CompTIA SY0-501 Exam Practice Questions and Answers Online Practice Test is free to share from Lead4Pass (Q1-Q13)

QUESTION 1
Joe, a backup administrator, wants to implement a solution that will reduce the restoration time of physical servers.
Which of the following is the BEST method for Joe to use?
A. Differential
B. Incremental
C. Full
D. Snapshots
Correct Answer: C

 

QUESTION 2
During a recent audit, it was discovered that many services and desktops were missing security patches. Which of the
following BEST describes the assessment that was performed to discover this issue?
A. Network mapping
B. Vulnerability scan
C. Port Scan
D. Protocol analysis
Correct Answer: B

 

QUESTION 3
A security analyst is reviewing the following packet capture of an attack directed at a company\\’s server located in the
DMZ:

[2021.3] lead4pass sy0-501 practice test q3

Which of the following ACLs provides the BEST protection against the above attack and any further attacks from the same IP, while minimizing service interruption?
A. DENY TCO From ANY to 172.31.64.4
B. Deny UDP from 192.168.1.0/24 to 172.31.67.0/24
C. Deny IP from 192.168.1.10/32 to 0.0.0.0/0
D. Deny TCP from 192.168.1.10 to 172.31.67.4
Correct Answer: D

 

QUESTION 4
A security administrator has replaced the firewall and notices a number of dropped connections. After looking at the
data the security administrator sees the following information that was flagged as a possible issue:
“SELECT * FROM” and `1\\’=\\’1\\’
Which of the following can the security administrator determine from this?
A. An SQL injection attack is being attempted
B. Legitimate connections are being dropped
C. A network scan is being done on the system
D. An XSS attack is being attempted
Correct Answer: A

 

QUESTION 5
During an incident, a company\\’s CIRT determines it is necessary to observe the continued network-based transactions
between a callback domain and the malware running on an enterprise PC. Which of the following techniques would be
BEST to enable this activity while reducing the risk of lateral spread and the risk that the adversary would notice any
changes?
A. Physically move the PC to a separate Internet point of presence.
B. Create and apply microsegmentation rules.
C. Emulate the malware in a heavily monitored DMZ segment.
D. Apply network blacklisting rules for the adversary domain.
Correct Answer: BA

 

QUESTION 6
Which of the following access management concepts is MOST closely associated with the use of a password or PIN??
A. Authorization
B. Authentication
C. Accounting
D. Identification
Correct Answer: B

 

QUESTION 7
A company exchanges information with a business partner. An annual audit of the business partner is conducted
against the SLA in order to verify:
A. Performance and service delivery metrics
B. Backups are being performed and tested
C. Data ownership is being maintained and audited
D. Risk awareness is being adhered to and enforced
Correct Answer: A

 

QUESTION 8
Which of the following cryptography algorithms will produce a fixed-length, irreversible output?
A. AES
B. 3DES
C. RSA
D. MD5
Correct Answer: D
Exam B

 

QUESTION 9
To help prevent one job role from having sufficient access to create, modify, and approve payroll data, which of the
following practices should be employed?
A. Least privilege
B. Job rotation
C. Background checks
D. Separation of duties
Correct Answer: D

 

QUESTION 10
A forensic analyst is asked to respond to an ongoing network attack on a server. Place the items in the list below in the
correct order in which the forensic analyst should preserve them.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:

[2021.3] lead4pass sy0-501 practice test q10 [2021.3] lead4pass sy0-501 practice test q10-1

When dealing with multiple issues, address them in order of volatility (OOV); always deal with the most volatile first.
Volatility can be thought of as the amount of time that you have to collect certain data before a window of opportunity is
gone.
Naturally, in an investigation, you want to collect everything, but some data will exist longer than others, and you cannot
possibly collect all of it once. As an example, the OOV in an investigation may be RAM, hard drive data, CDs/DVDs,
and
printouts.
Order of volatility: Capture system images as a snapshot of what exists, look at network traffic and logs, capture any
relevant video/screenshots/hashes, record time offset on the systems, talk to witnesses and track total man-hours and
expenses associated with the investigation.

 

QUESTION 11
A manager makes an unannounced visit to the marketing department and performs a walk-through of the office. The
manager observes unclaimed documents on printers. A closer look at these documents reveals employee names,
addresses ages, birth dates, marital/dependent statuses, and favorite ice cream flavors. The manager brings this to the
attention of the marketing department head. The manager believes this information to be Pll, but the marketing head
does not agree. Having reached a stalemate, which of the following is the most appropriate action to take NEXT?
A. Elevate to the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) for redress, change from the top down usually succeeds.
B. Find the privacy officer in the organization and let the officer act as the arbiter.
C. Notify employees whose names are on these files that their personal information is being compromised.
D. To maintain a working relationship with marketing, quietly record the incident in the risk register.
Correct Answer: B

 

QUESTION 12
Ann. An employee in the payroll department has contacted the help desk citing multiple issues with her device,
including Slow performance Word documents, PDFs, and images no longer opening A pop-up Ann states the issues
began after she opened an invoice that a vendor emailed to her. Upon opening the invoice, she had to click several
security warnings to view it in her word processor.
With which of the following is the device MOST likely infected?
A. Spyware
B. Crypto-malware
C. Rootkit
D. Backdoor
Correct Answer: D

 

QUESTION 13
A network administrator is setting up wireless access points in all the conference rooms and wants to authenticate
devices using PKI. Which of the following should the administrator configure?
A. A captive portal
B. PSK
C. 802.1X
D. WPS
Correct Answer: C


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